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The information phase overlaps every other phase of
the system.
Take information...
Look all around you. Scan to the front and sides. Use
your mirrors at the appropriate points in the system.
Use information..
"Read the road ahead like a detective novel. The
road markings are the punctuation, not only in white paint, but
also black tyre marks left by the late braking of other vehicles"[http://www/driving.co.uk]
Using the information you have gathered, plan how to
deal with the identified hazards and make plans for dealing with
the unexpected. Decide on your next action using the system as a
guide. If new hazards arise consider whether you need to re-run
the system from an earlier phase
Give information..
If you have decided a signal could help other road users,
give it; remember other road users include pedestrians and cyclists.
Options include indicators, arm signals, horn and flashing your
head lights(be wary as some road users may interpret as a sign
to proceed!). Sound your horn whenever it could benefit other
road users, no matter what stage of the system you are at. Generally
the earlier the warning the greater the benefit.
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Position
Positioning provides some indication of your intended course. Keeping
a cushion of space will enable you more time to react.
Position yourself so that you can pass the hazard/s safely and
smoothly.
Take account of other road users, including pedestrians, cyclists
and children.
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Speed
Adjust your speed as necessary. Use the accelerator, brake or (when
necessary to avoid skidding) gears to give you the speed which will
enable you to complete the manoeuvre. Make good use of acceleration
sense.
Aim to make all adjustments in speed smoothly and steadily by early
anticipation.
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Gear
Once you have the right speed for the circumstances, engage the
correct gear for that speed.
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Acceleration
Taking account of your speed, other road users, and the road and
traffic conditions ahead, decide whether it is appropriate to accelerate
away from the hazard.
Choose an appropriate point to accelerate safely and smoothly;
adjust the amount of acceleration to the circumstances.
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